How we picked, and the shortlist
We looked for tools that change what you do, not ones that only give you a score. Each one had to measure something real (kilowatt-hours, miles, gallons, food) and be available in the US.
We didn’t test any of these, and there are no ratings here. Prices are from each company’s own site or store, checked in October 2026. We left out apps whose main feature is selling carbon offsets, for reasons explained below.
| Tool | What it measures or changes | Cost (October 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| EPA Household Carbon Footprint Calculator | Home energy, transportation and waste emissions | Free |
| Your utility’s app or Green Button download | Your actual electricity use over time | Free |
| Emporia Vue 3 energy monitor | Use on up to 16 circuits, in real time | $199.99 |
| fueleconomy.gov My MPG | Your real fuel economy vs the EPA rating | Free |
| Google Maps eco-friendly routes | Picks the most fuel- or energy-efficient route | Free |
| Transit | Real-time buses, trains and bikeshare | Free; optional Royale subscription |
| Too Good To Go | Buys surplus food from shops and restaurants | Free app; you pay per bag |
| Earth911 recycling search | Where to recycle a specific item near your ZIP code | Free |
| iPhone Clean Energy Charging | Shifts charging to lower-carbon hours | Built in (iOS 16.1 or later) |
Start with the free government and utility tools
EPA Household Carbon Footprint Calculator. This is the best first step because it shows where your emissions come from. The EPA says it estimates your footprint in three areas: home energy, transportation and waste. You enter household size and ZIP code, then figures from your bills.
It works with US averages if you’re in a hurry. For a useful answer, the EPA suggests gathering your electricity, natural gas, fuel oil and propane bills to get a year of use, and looking up your car’s rated mileage on fueleconomy.gov. It also lets you add planned actions and see the savings, and you can download the whole thing as a spreadsheet.
Your utility’s app and Green Button data. Your electric company already knows exactly how much power you use. Most utilities show it in their app or online account, often by day or hour.
The Department of Energy’s Green Button initiative, launched in January 2012, lets customers of participating utilities download their detailed usage with a “Green Button” on the utility’s website. That file can then feed other energy apps. Check your utility’s account page for the button. If it isn’t there, ask whether they offer it.
fueleconomy.gov My MPG. The government’s fuel economy site has a free tool that calculates and tracks your real mileage and compares it with EPA ratings. You can use it as a guest, or register to save your data. If your real number is well below the rating, tire pressure, driving style or maintenance is worth a look.
Home energy: see where the power goes
A circuit-level energy monitor is the most direct way to find what’s wasting power. It clips onto the wires in your electrical panel and reports use by circuit in an app.
Emporia Vue 3. It costs $199.99 on Emporia’s store as of October 2026. It monitors up to 16 circuits and sends alerts for unusual activity, such as an oven left on or a sump pump that won’t stop. Emporia says real-time data can help lower electricity bills “by 10% or more.” That’s the company’s own claim, not an independent figure.
The drawback is installation. It goes inside your breaker panel, so renters usually can’t use it, and if you’re not comfortable working in a panel you’ll need an electrician. Emporia also sells energy-monitoring smart plugs if you just want to measure a few appliances; pack prices vary, so check its store.
We’d pick the utility app first and the Vue second. The utility data is free and tells you if your use is high. The monitor tells you why.
Getting around: driving and transit
Google Maps eco-friendly routes. If you drive, this is free and already on your phone. With the setting on, Google says Maps considers fuel or energy efficiency along with the usual factors, and always highlights the most efficient route when there’s more than one. Set your engine type (gas, diesel, hybrid or electric) so the estimate fits your car. Turn it on under Route options, then Prefer fuel-efficient routes. Google notes that energy-efficient routes for EVs don’t include charging stops.
Transit. For buses, trains and bikeshare, Transit shows when your next ride is coming, with real-time predictions. When it launched its Royale subscription in 2021, the company said core features, including trip plans, schedules and service alerts, would stay free. Extra features need Royale. Transit said then that it offers free subscriptions to riders who can’t afford one, and that some transit agencies pay for Royale for all their riders. Check the app store for the current price in your area.
Food waste: buy what shops would throw out
Too Good To Go. The app connects you with restaurants and stores that have unsold surplus food. Founded in Denmark in 2015, it started in North America in October 2020, according to Wikipedia. You pay for a bag of whatever’s left at the end of the day, so you don’t pick the exact contents.
Bag prices vary by store and city, so open the app to see what’s near you.
Olio is a sharing app where neighbors and local shops give away food and household items for free. Olio says it has 9 million users worldwide, but its site quotes figures in pounds and listings depend on who’s active near you, so check the app for your area before relying on it.
Recycling and small wins
Earth911 recycling search. Enter a material and your ZIP code to find where to recycle it, from antifreeze to old freezers. Earth911 calls it one of North America’s most extensive recycling databases, and you can also call 1-800-CLEANUP. Your city may have its own recycling app with pickup reminders, so check your local government site too.
Clean Energy Charging on iPhone. With iOS 16.1 and later, Apple says your iPhone uses a forecast of carbon emissions on the grid and charges when cleaner energy is available. It’s on by default in the US. It only kicks in where you charge regularly for long stretches, like home, and it needs some location settings on. The effect on your total footprint is small, but it costs nothing.
Cutting paper is another small, easy win. Our guide on how to stop junk mail covers the official opt-outs. Keeping a working gadget longer helps too. If you have an old tablet, see whether it can still do a job in is the iPad 2 still usable.
What we’d skip, and picks by reader
We’d skip apps whose main pitch is buying offsets to make your footprint “net zero.” An offset doesn’t change your own energy use, and an app can’t show you whether a particular project delivered what it promised. If you buy offsets anyway, look for the project’s own documentation and third-party verification.
We’d also be careful with lifestyle footprint apps that ask a few questions and then show a big number. They can be a fine starting point, but the EPA calculator does the same job for free and shows its assumptions.
Our picks by type of reader:
- Renter in a city: Transit, Too Good To Go, and your utility app.
- Homeowner: your utility’s Green Button data first, then an Emporia Vue 3 if the numbers look high.
- Daily driver: Google Maps eco-friendly routes plus My MPG to track whether your mileage improves.
- Just curious: the EPA calculator, with your real bills to hand.
What to do next
- Gather 12 months of utility bills and run the EPA Household Carbon Footprint Calculator to find your biggest category.
- Log in to your electric utility’s account and look for hourly use or a Green Button download.
- If you drive, turn on Prefer fuel-efficient routes in Google Maps and set your engine type.
- Pick one habit app (Transit or Too Good To Go) and use it for a month before adding another.
- If you own your home and your use looks high, consider a circuit monitor, installed by an electrician if you’re unsure.
Sources
- Carbon Footprint Calculator, US EPA
- Green Button, US Department of Energy
- My MPG, fueleconomy.gov
- Emporia Vue 3 Home Energy Monitor, Emporia Energy
- Use eco-friendly routes on your Google Maps app, Google Maps Help
- Sustainable for the long haul (Transit Royale), Transit, August 19, 2021
- Too Good To Go, Wikipedia
- Olio
- Recycling center search, Earth911
- Use Clean Energy Charging on your iPhone, Apple Support
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